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BLI-221 Library, Information and Society Indira Gandhi National Open University School of Social Sciences Block 4 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION PROFESSION AND RELATED AGENCIES UNIT 11 Librarianship as a Profession 5 UNIT 12 Ethical Issues in Librarianship 31 UNIT 13 Role of Professional Associations 49 UNIT 14 Organisations and Institutions Involved in the Development of Library and Information Services 81 Programme Design Committee Prof. Uma Kanjilal (Chairperson) Prof. S.B. Ghosh, Retired Professor Faculty of LIS, SOSS, IGNOU Faculty of LIS, SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi Prof. B.K.Sen, Retired Scientist Prof. T. Viswanathan, Retired Director NISCAIR, New Delhi NISCAIR, New Delhi Prof. K.S. Raghavan, DRTC Dr. Zuchamo Yanthan Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore Faculty of LIS, SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi Prof. Krishan Kumar, Retired Professor Conveners: Dept. of LIS, University of Delhi, Delhi Dr. Jaideep Sharma Prof. M.M. Kashyap, Retired Professor Faculty of LIS, SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi Dept. of LIS, University of Delhi, Delhi Prof. Neena Talwar Kanungo Prof. R.Satyanarayana Faculty of LIS, SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi Retired Professor, Faculty of LIS SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi Dr. R. Sevukan (Former Faculty Member) of LIS, SOSS IGNOU, New Delhi Programme Coordinators Course Coordinator Prof. Jaideep Sharma and Prof. Neena Talwar Kanungo Prof. Jaideep Sharma Course Preparation Team Unit No(s) Unit Writer(s) Course Editor 11,12 Prof. R.S.R. Varalakshmi Prof. Jaideep Sharma 13 Dr. Dinesh Gupta 14 Dr. J.P. Singh Internal Faculty Prof. Jaideep Sharma Prof. Neena Talwar Kanungo Print Production Secretarial Assistance Cover Design Mr. Manjit Singh Ms. Sunita Soni Ms. Ruchi Sethi Section Officer (Pub.) Mr. Manoj Kumar Sharma Web Designer SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi SOSS, IGNOU E Gyankosh, IGNOU September, 2013 (Second Revised Edition) Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2013 ISBN-978-81-266-6513-6 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National Open University. The University does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the academic content of this course provided by the authors as far as the copyright issues are concerned. Further information on Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtained from the University's office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068 or visit University’s website http://www.ignou.ac.in Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi by the Director, School of Social Sciences. Laser Typeset by : Tessa Media & Computers, C-206, A.F.E.-II, Okhla, New Delhi Printed at : BLOCK 4 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION PROFESSION AND RELATED AGENCIES Introduction LIS is a profession. Like any other profession its members possess specialised knowledge and skills that they apply for the benefit of the society. They exist to serve the information needs of the public. LIS professional associations exist to guide the progress of the profession in the right direction. There are other agencies also involved in its growth and development. The Block presents a detailed discussion on all these aspects. There are four Units in this Block. Unit 11 Librarianship as a Profession presents a detailed discussion on whether LIS is a profession or not. Difference between a vocation, an occupation and a profession has been presented. It also discusses the characteristics of, and developments in the LIS profession. Unit 12 is titled Ethical Issues in Librarianship. Every profession has ethics of its own that helps it to function effectively. LIS profession too has ethics formulated by its professional associations. This Unit discusses ethics promulgated by different LIS associations. One of the important characteristic of any profession is the existence of professional associations. Professional associations exist to give the profession a direction and monitor its progress. A professional association maintains standards in the profession, gives forum to the professionals to ineract and update themselves professionally. Unit 13, Role of Professional Associations describes role, functions and activities of LIS associations in India, U.S.A. and U.K. There are many organisations and institutions that work towards the development of libraries and information centres. They promote libraries and information centres and coordinate and undertake the development of their services. These range from inter-governmental to governmental to autonomous as well as voluntary organisations. Their nature varies from advisory, to those giving financial assistance, to those involved in providing services. Unit 14 Organisations and Institutions involved in the Development of Libraries and Information Services, dwells on some of these organisations discussing their functions, programmes and activities and role in the development of libraries and information centres. Library and Information Profession and Related Agencies 4
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