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The Insider’s Guide
to Mississippi State University
Prepared by Dr. Tom Carskadon
Professor of Psychology and
Director of First-Year Experience Programs
Mississippi State University
All portions of this Guide are copyright © 2018 by Mississippi State University. All rights are reserved.
This material may not be reproduced or distributed in any form without express written permission.
For permission, please begin by contacting the author, Thomas G. Carskadon, at
tomcarskadon@psychology.msstate.edu or (662) 325-7655
Note: This material is a DRAFT. We are still in the process of writing, adding, and editing chapters. Comments,
reactions, and suggestions are welcome.
Contents
Chapter 1. MSU History and Traditions
Chapter 2. The Seven Secrets to Student Success
Chapter 3. Professional Student Behavior
Chapter 4. MSU Athletics
Chapter 5. The MSU Learning Center
Chapter 6. The MSU Writing Center
Chapter 7. The MSU Career Center
Chapter 8. The MSU Student Health Center
Chapter 9. Diversity at MSU
Chapter 10. Academic Advising at MSU
Chapter 11. The MSU Counseling Center
Chapter 1: THE PEOPLE’S UNIVERSITY poor, male or female, urban or rural, sophisticated or
simple, black or white or red or yellow or brown, all
Scholars, it’s a long story, but I actually came to are welcomed and given opportunity here. There is no
Mississippi State by accident—and I loved it so much I “one” way that students are supposed to be at
never left. Being a professor here is my first, last, and Mississippi State. This is the friendliest campus I have
only full-time job. In fact, I was shocked to discover ever set foot on, and that is nothing new. For decades,
that in three years, I will have served here for fully everyone who visits has said the same thing.
one-third of the entire history of Mississippi State
University. I guess that makes me a good choice to A very important point of pride is that Mississippi
welcome you and tell you some things about the State University is one of the few remaining high-
history and traditions of this great school. quality, comprehensive universities in the entire
country where students can enter with nothing, work
I am Dr. Tom Carskadon, Professor of Psychology and their way through with jobs, loans, and grants, and
Director of First-Year Experience Programs here at graduate with a university degree that will be the key
Mississippi State. To save time, everybody calls me to their future success.
“Dr. C.” I will be your guide and author in these
chapters. Over the past 45 years, I have taught over Service at MSU
40,000 of you Scholars—I call all my students
Scholars—and my fondest wish is that you thrive here The second overriding theme is service. The people
and come to love Mississippi State University as much created this university, and a core part of the
as I do. In fact, I want to teach your children! University mission is to serve the people in return:
locally, statewide, nationwide, and worldwide.
Now, let’s begin our tour of this great university.
Expansion of MSU
People often ask me how students have changed over
my years here, and my answer usually surprises them: The third overriding theme is expansion. Over our
The students haven’t changed very much at all. Sure, history, we have added program after program, field
the styles and fads, the music and entertainment, and after field, specialty after specialty to become a truly
certainly the technology have changed; but the comprehensive university. And we have continually
students themselves are still the same intelligent, expanded the number of undergraduate and graduate
enthusiastic, interesting people they have always students enrolled here.
been, here for a first-rate education and a great college
experience. Really, it is not the students who have Research at MSU
changed; but the University has changed dramatically.
The fourth overriding theme is research. Without
A whole book could be written about our history, and research, there is no knowledge to teach. Think of it
in fact it has been: Most of what I will tell you comes this way: It is easy to make light bulbs, once you
from Maroon and White, written by University discover how; the true challenge is to invent the first
Archivist Michael Ballard. who extended two previous one. Mississippi State University does cutting-edge
histories written by the legendary MSU teacher and research in far more fields than I could possibly
administrator John K. Bettersworth. The beautifully include in this chapter—and the world is better for it.
restored, 1,000-seat Bettersworth Auditorium in Lee
Hall, the original and current central administration Now, let’s look at some of the history and traditions of
building, is named after Dr. Bettersworth. “The People’s University.”
Our Four Themes Early MSU History
Inclusion at MSU: Mississippi State University is a land-grant institution.
The People’s University In 1862, in the midst of the Civil War and ungodly
strife and crisis, President Abraham Lincoln signed the
There are four overriding themes in the history of this Morrill Act, providing land in every state of the Union
great institution. The first is a warm, welcoming to provide higher education in agriculture, mechanical
inclusion of all types of people, regardless of wealth, arts (what we now think of as engineering), military
status, or social class, regardless of gender, regardless science, and associated academic subjects.
of race. We truly are “The People’s University.” Rich or
A little-known fact is that after the Civil War, it was the Various methods were tried to enforce discipline. If a
University of Mississippi that was designated as one of student got in trouble and was to be expelled, the
the state’s two land-grant schools: Ole Miss for whites, student could be spared if enough fellow students
and Alcorn for blacks. But when Ole Miss students pledged to follow all rules. Students enforced many
showed no interest in agricultural programs, and rules themselves, but cheating was a major problem
faculty opposed to them left in droves, Ole Miss even then. Gambling and drinking were forbidden.
renounced its land-grant status. Therefore, in 1878, Even innocent games with playing cards were banned,
the Mississippi Legislature authorized creation of a and dances were soon abolished, as well. Any student
new college for this purpose, and Starkville was who was unaccounted for longer than two hours could
subsequently chosen as the best location for what was be expelled. Fraternities and “secret societies” were
named the Agricultural and Mechanical College of the forbidden.
State of Mississippi, affectionately known as “A&M.”
There weren’t many sources of amusement, other than
Our first President was Stephen D. Lee, after whom academic and religious groups, including the YMCA.
Lee Hall is named. A well-to-do South Carolinian, Lee Some students tried rabbit hunting, but they had to
was a graduate of the famed United States Military herd them and beat them to death with sticks—can
Academy at West Point. He fought on the Southern you imagine—because guns were banned except for
side during the Civil War and rose to the rank of military training. Students often set off firecrackers for
Lieutenant General in the Confederate Army, the mischief, both indoors and out, and yelling out the
youngest person to reach such a rank. He was only windows at faculty was a strange but popular pastime.
distantly related to General Robert E. Lee, the famous
commander of the Confederate armed forces. After the Transportation to the College was via a rail line spur
war, Stephen D. Lee settled in Columbus, Mississippi, that went from the small town of Artesia straight into
where his wife’s family had major land holdings. Lee the middle of campus. In 1884, “women of
became a state senator, and with the support of the disreputable reputation” got off the train with the
Grange, a powerful group representing common thought of entertaining some of the student body, but
farmers, he was named our first President. they were literally beaten back by a vigilante group of
30 students who intercepted them and caned them
The first building was completed in late 1880, and the with switches. Things looked up very slightly with the
th
first students arrived on October 6 of that year. The first admission of females in 1882, but it would be
intended dormitory was not yet completed, so until many years before women enrolled in significant
the Spring semester, President Lee allocated each numbers. The main source of more reputable women
student $8 per month to rent rooms locally from the was the newly established college in Columbus we
townspeople of Starkville. There were 13 faculty and now call Mississippi University for Women,
87 college students, plus another 267 students in a affectionately known as “The W.” On special occasions,
preparatory high school that was then part of the their entire student body would visit here. In fact, for
th
college, designed to prepare students who were not many decades, even through the first half of the 20
yet ready for college. century, “The W” was the chief way that men at
Mississippi State met women.
All students wore gray uniforms and participated in
military training. Regardless of finances, all students Women at MSU
were required to work, mostly farm work, and the
wages they made were applied to their tuition. This The story of the early days of women at Mississippi
was all part of the concept of “The People’s College.” State is well documented in a doctoral dissertation,
There was even a rule against students’ bringing or Steps Toward Redefinition: Coeducation at Mississippi
hiring personal servants. State College 1930-1945, by Cathryn T. Goree, an MSU
graduate. (Like most of the knowledge in the world,
Students had to buy and carry their own coal for heat. her dissertation is available in the MSU Library.) At
At first there were no bathing facilities. A bathhouse first, female students were enrolled in exceedingly
was soon constructed, but for over a decade it was small numbers, and most of them were either
unheated. Faculty were somehow expected to be sure daughters of faculty and staff or local residents, as
students bathed once a week. Routine personal needs there was no housing for them. The only time many
required the use of outhouses. women were seen was during summer school, when
schoolteachers, who were mainly women at the time,
came here temporarily to take education classes though they did represent a significant educational
designed for teachers already working in the field. opportunity for black citizens at the time.
In the beginning, women were carefully segregated An abortive series of attempts to integrate the
from men, and social contact between the men and University of Southern Mississippi, beginning in 1956,
women outside of class was strictly prohibited, except had led to the framing of the would-be applicant, Clyde
on closely supervised special occasions. Functionally, Kennard, and he was sentenced to prison on false,
the genders did not mix outside of the classroom. They trumped up charges of (so help me) stealing chicken
were not even allowed to study together. In 1912, an feed. Public officials at the time were quite willing to
innocent meeting between a cadet (all male MSU play dirty to keep Mississippi’s premier institutions all
students back then were military cadets) and a female white.
student in a study room in the library during the noon
hour led to restrictions so harsh that they caused a The situation at Ole Miss was far worse. In 1962,
major student rebellion and strike by fully 70% of the James Meredith attempted to enroll at the state’s
student body. It was so bad that the Governor of “flagship” institution. Ross Barnett, the virulently
Mississippi came to campus to try to restore order and racist Governor of the State of Mississippi and one of
calm. In the wake of all this, a general policy was the most notorious segregationists in the nation,
instituted banning all women from attending college would have none of it, and he made political hay by
here. stridently condemning integration and acting
aggressively and maliciously against supporters of the
That ban remained in effect for almost two decades, ever-strengthening civil rights movement.
until late 1930. Opinions vary on why the ban was
lifted, but at least part of the reason was probably The Meredith case went all the way to the United
economic. It was during the worst of the Great States Supreme Court, which ruled in his favor. This
Depression in this country, and school finances were led to the famous riot on the Ole Miss campus in
in a dire state. Adding female students, even just a few, October, 1962, when James Meredith was enrolled.
would bring in desperately needed money. As World United States President John F. Kennedy and his
War II unfolded in the early to mid 1940s, so many Attorney General (and brother) Robert F. Kennedy had
men went into the armed forces, that women began to to resort to sending in hundreds of U.S. Marshalls and
represent a significant, though still minority, actual military troops from several locations to try to
proportion of the student population here. To house protect James Meredith. In one terrible night of
them, Magruder Hall, then a nearly new men’s violence, two persons were murdered, including a
residence hall built in 1938, became the first women’s French journalist, and hundreds were seriously
housing on campus. (It is now the home of the injured on both sides. Calm was eventually restored,
Psychology Department; I remember when I first came but passions remained high, and though some
here, each office in Magruder had a sink, mirror, and students were supportive, Meredith was harassed by
closet, a remnant of those earlier days.) many others. He did graduate, however, with a degree
in Political Science.
Even when peace finally came to the nation at the
conclusion of World War II, there were only a couple Ole Miss is a much different place now, and they have
hundred women in our student body. However, by the gone to great lengths to learn from their history and
end of the 1950s, women were here in much more inculcate values of inclusion throughout their
significant numbers, and the trend accelerated in the community. We do make progress.
1960s until the proportion of women enrolled
resembled those at similar universities around the You probably have not heard about the violent riots
country. Today, our gender split is about even, with when Mississippi State University was integrated:
women slightly outnumbering men. That is because there weren’t any riots or violence
when Mississippi State was integrated. Our MSU
Integration of MSU President, Dean Colvard, was determined that
Mississippi State University was going to do it right.
Integration was the next step in our becoming The We did. The integration of our university has been
People’s University. For decades, higher education had described as “strikingly peaceful.” You can read the
been strictly segregated in the state of Mississippi, and entire, inspiring story where I did, at
the black colleges and universities were woefully http://www.msstate.edu/web/media/detail.php?id=2
underfunded in comparison to the white ones, even 936.
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