STEM in TVET 
                          
                          
                          
                    Curriculum Guide 
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                  An Initiative of the ILO Women in STEM Workforce 
                          
                     Readiness and Development Programme 
                          
                                  
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                               STEM in TVET Curriculum Guide 
                
                
                                                            
                                                 Table of Contents 
                                                            
                I. Introduction                                                                  5 
                II. STEM in TVET: Learning Design Framework                                      6 
                             Goals of STEM in TVET                                               6 
                             STEM Competencies                                                   6 
                             STEM Pedagogies                                                     9 
                             Learning Theories                                                   12 
                             Critical Levers of STEM in TVET                                     14 
                III. Mapping of TESDA Competencies against STEM Competencies                     15 
                IV. STEM Competencies and Existing Units of Competencies                         17 
                             Basic Competencies                                                  17 
                             Common Competencies                                                 22 
                V. STEM-Oriented Core Competencies of ICT Sector                                 34 
                VI. Reference Documents of STEM Competencies                                     38 
                             STEM Knowledge                                                      38 
                             Thinking Skills                                                     39 
                                       Creative/Inventive Thinking                               39 
                                       Critical Thinking                                         41 
                                       Systems Thinking                                          42 
                                       Problem Solving                                           43 
                                       Transdisciplinary Thinking                                44 
                                       Decision Making                                           46 
                                       Computational Thinking                                    47 
                                       Ethical Thinking                                          48 
                             Multiliteracies                                                     49 
                                       Numeracy                                                  49 
                                       Civic Literacy                                            51 
                                       Digital Literacy                                          52 
                                       Cultural Literacy                                         53 
                                                                     STEM in TVET Curriculum Guide  2 
                
                
                   
                   
                                             Organizational Literacy                                                 54 
                                   Socio-Emotional Intelligence                                                      55 
                                             Empathy                                                                 55 
                                             Agency                                                                  56 
                                             Resilience                                                              57 
                                             Service Orientation                                                     58 
                                             Project Management                                                      59 
                                             Glocal Mindset                                                          60 
                   VII. STEM Learning Activities                                                                     61 
                                   Templates                                                                         61 
                                             SCAMPER Invention Algorithm                                             61 
                                             Empathy Map                                                             62 
                                             5 WHYs: Root Cause Analysis                                             63 
                                             Invitational Stem                                                       64 
                                             SWOT Analysis                                                           65 
                                             Attractiveness Mapping                                                  66 
                                             Agile Dartboard Focus                                                   67 
                                             Disney Creative Role Play                                               68 
                                             Blue Ocean Strategy                                                     69 
                                             Concept Testing                                                         70 
                                             Usability Testing                                                       71 
                                             Task Analysis                                                           72 
                                             Work Process Matrix                                                     73 
                                             Entity Relationship Diagram                                             74 
                                             PESTLE-C Analysis                                                       75 
                                             Parts, Purposes, Complexities (PPCs)                                    76 
                                             Collections vs Systems                                                  77 
                                             Iceberg Model                                                           78 
                                             The Customer’s Heart                                                    79 
                                             Horizons of Growth                                                      80 
                                                                                    STEM in TVET Curriculum Guide  3 
                   
                   
                
                
                                                                                                 81 
                                       Plus-Delta-Solution Evaluation 
                             Detailed Plans                                                      82 
                VIII. Assessing STEM-oriented Outputs                                            93 
                             Dimensions and Scales for Assembling Rubrics                        93 
                             Assessment Tools for Strengthening Self-Knowledge                   95 
                IX. Template of STEM in TVET Curriculum Design                                   105 
                X. Conclusion                                                                    106 
                                                            
                                                            
                                                    List of Tables 
                                                            
                Table 1       STEM Pedagogies, Example Activities, and Tools for TVET            9 
                              from International TVET Programs 
                Table 2       STEM Competencies and Basic Units of Competencies                  17 
                Table 3a      STEM Competencies and Common Units of Competencies across          22 
                              Sectors (NC III) 
                Table 3b      STEM Competencies and Common Units of Competencies across          27 
                              Sectors (NCIII) 
                Table 4a      STEM-Oriented Core Competencies of NC III Web Development          34 
                Table 4b      STEM-Oriented Core Competencies of NC III Game Art                 36 
                              Development  
                                                            
                                                    List of Figures 
                                                            
                Figure 1      Learning Theories Supporting STEM in TVET                          13 
                 Figure 2     STEM in TVET Learning Design Framework                             15 
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                     STEM in TVET Curriculum Guide  4