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National Council of Educational Research and Training National Achievement Survey: Class VIII Bihar How to use this report This report shows results from the National Achievement Surveys (NAS) for Class VIII students in Bihar for reading comprehension, mathematics, science and social science. The contents are as follows: Page 3 … Schools and students: Bihar-National in % Page 4 … Bihar Results Page 5 … Results by gender and urban/rural students Page 6 … Results by social category The NAS provides information about the knowledge and abilities of students in government and government-aided elementary schools. These are based on tests of students of Classes III, V and VIII. The NAS are conducted under the Government’s flagship programme Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), which has been successful in ensuring greater access, equity and quality in elementary education. Test scores in the report are presented on a scale from 0 and 500. The national average was set to 250 and the standard deviation was set to 50. This means about 70% of students could potentially score between 200 and 300, and 95% of students could score between 150 and 350. NAS is not a test for each individual student or school. NAS results are based on carefully selected samples of students, further weighted by population to be generalised to the individual state. The ‘Standard Error’ is an estimate of the likely variation that may occur. For example if the average language score for students in a State was 247 with an estimated standard error of about 2.1 scale point, then the ‘true’ value of the State’s average language score lies on the range of 244.9 to 249.1. If you want to look into these results in more depth please refer to the individual state report produced separately or the national report. 2 Schools and students: Bihar-National in % Participation Social category Gender Area 5 17 53 24 13 23 38 26 Parental education Books at home Private tuition Boys Girls Urban Rural Have Do not have 48 52 47 53 36 42* 18* 2 2 26 36 26 8 5 e e Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree * * ibe ibe Secondary and Secondary and 15 71 7 8 20 64 7 9 9 91 22 78 Tr Tr above above 11 11 29* 71* 35 65 r r No book1 - 10 book - 25 bookMore than 25 No book1 - 10 book - 25 bookMore than 25 Scheduled Scheduled CastOther Backward ClassOtheScheduled Scheduled CastOther Backward ClassOthe s s s s s s Bihar National average Bihar National average Bihar National average Karnataka National average Karnataka National average Karnataka National average Assigned homework School management Home Factors Pupil-teacher ratio Social category every day e e GenderArea14 26 35 2513 23 38 26 Parental education Books at home Private tuition 7 3 8 82 29 26 16 29 Boys GirlsUrban Rural656457 50 63 65 54 51 t Have Do not have t 45554753 29 33 22 9 7 26 36 26 8 5 t d t d Social category Gender Area 5 17 53 24 13 23 38 26 Parental education Books at home Private tuition e e Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree Aide Aide Boys Girls Urban Rural Have Do not have ibeibe Secondary and Secondary and 14 60 9 17 20 64 7 9 22782278TrTr above 48 52above 47 11 53 11 72 28 35 65 36 42* 18* 2 2 26 36 26 8 5 ReadingMathematics Science Social Reading Mathematics Science Social 1 - 10 book - 25 bookMore than 251 - 10 book - 25 bookMore than 25ibal Social Departmen ibal Social Departmen e e Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree Comprehension Science Comprehension Science No book No book State GovernmenZila ParishadLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment State GovernmenZila ParishadLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment Fewer 20 to 30 30 to 40More Fewer 20 to 30 30 to 40 More * * r r * * * * ibe than 20 ibe than 40 than 20 Secondary and than 40 Secondary and 15 71 7 8 20 64 7 9 11 73 358 74 64213 Tr Tr above above * * Bihar National average 9 91 22 78 11 11 29 71 35 65 Scheduled Scheduled CastOther Backward ClassOtheScheduled Scheduled CastOther Backward ClassOthe s s s s s s Andhra Pradesh National average Bihar National average No book1 - 10 book - 25 bookMore than 25 No book1 - 10 book - 25 bookMore than 25 r r KarnatakaNational averageKarnatakaNational averageKarnatakaNational averageBihar National average Bihar National average Bihar National average Scheduled Scheduled CastOther Backward ClassOtheScheduled Scheduled CastOther Backward ClassOthe s s s s s s School management Bihar National average Bihar National average Bihar National average Karnataka National average Karnataka National average Karnataka National average Assigned homework Social category GenderArea School Factors Pupil-teacher ratioParental education Books at home Private tuition every day5 17 53 2413 23 38 26 Boys GirlsUrban Ruralee School management Have Do not have *** * 42* * * Assigned homework Pupil-teacher ratio 7076595963655451 44 9 * 4 * 29 26 16 29 48524753tt every day 36 42 18 2 2 26 36 26 8 5 e e e e Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Degree * * 7 3 8 82 29 26 16 29 tdt d Secondary and Secondary and 15 71 7 8 20 64 7 9 ibe ibe 65 64 57 50 63 65 54 51 t t 9912278AideTrAideTr above above 11 11 29* 71* 35 65 r r No book1 - 10 book - 25 bookMore than 25 No book1 - 10 bookt - 25 bookMore than 25d t d ibal Social Departmenibal Social Departmen Aide Aide Language Mathematics ScienceSocial Language Mathematics ScienceSocial State GovernmenZila ParishadLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment Scheduled Scheduled CastState GovernmenOther Backward ClassZila ParishadOtheLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment Scheduled Scheduled CastOther Backward ClassOthe ScienceScience Fewer 20 to 30 30 to 40 More Fewer 20 to 30 30 to 40 More s s s s s s **** than 20 than 40 than 20 than 40 11 73 35874 64213 Reading Mathematics Science Social Reading Mathematics Science Social ibal Social Departmen ibal Social Departmen Andhra PradeshNational average Comprehension Science Comprehension Science State GovernmenZila ParishadLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment State GovernmenZila ParishadLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment Fewer 20 to 30 30 to 40More Fewer 20 to 30 30 to 40 More Andhra PradeshNational average Andhra Pradesh National average * * * * BiharNational averageBiharNational averageBiharNational average Karnataka National average Karnataka National average Karnataka National average 11 73 358 74 64213 than 20 than 40 than 20 than 40 Bihar National average Andhra Pradesh National average Bihar National average Assigned homework School management Pupil-teacher ratio every daye e 6564575063655451t t 7 3 8 82 29 26 16 29 td t d Aide Aide ReadingMathematicsScienceSocial ReadingMathematicsScienceSocial ibal Social Departmenibal Social Departmen ComprehensionScienceComprehensionScienceState GovernmenZila ParishadLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment State GovernmenZila ParishadLocal Body Municipal CommitteTrGovernment Fewer 20 to 30 30 to 40More Fewer20 to 3030 to 40More **** than 20 than 40 than 20 than 40 11 73 35874 64213 BiharNational averageAndhra PradeshNational average Bihar National average 3 0 Boys and Girls 25 National average 250 268 249 243 241 253 235 241 241 National average 251 234 239 236 245 233 237 236 237 229 234 228 242 246 234 231 236 238 234 231 Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Degree and above Language MathematicsScience Social Science Bihar in comparison Boys and Girls Urban and Rural Tribe, Caste and Class Parental education Bihar Results 268 251 253 e 249 237 245 e 241 239 237 243 241 241 0 250 244 250 e 229 235 233 234 234 e 228 236 236 e 243 233 237 237 233 250 Primary e e e 25 250 250 231 230 242 261 241 250 National average Illiterat Secondary IlliteratPrimary IlliteratPrimarySecondary IlliteratPrimarySecondary Significantly below Significantly above Significantly below Not significantly different Degree and abov Secondary national average of national average of national average of to national average of 242 246 National average Higher secondary Degree and abov 247 245 251 247 National average 234 231 236 238 234 231 National average ibe 236 ibe 228 ibe 234 ibe 227 Higher secondary Higher secondaryDegree and abov Higher secondaryDegree and abov Tr Tr Tr Tr Scheduled Scheduled Caste 242Other Backward Class 246Other 249Scheduled Scheduled Caste 230Other Backward Class 235Other 233Scheduled Scheduled Caste 237Other Backward Class 239Other 238Scheduled Scheduled Caste 233Other Backward Class 234Other 235 Reading Mathematics Science Social Science Language Mathematics Science Social Science Language MathematicsScience Social Science comprehension Lowest and Highest Student Achievement (percentile score) Reading comprehension Mathematics Language Mathematics Science Social Science Language MathematicsScience Social Science Lowest Highest Lowest Highest scoring students: scoring students: scoring students: scoring students: 181 311 201 344 Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar 201 304 190 310 National average National average National average National average 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th Science Social Science Lowest Highest Lowest Highest scoring students: scoring students: scoring students: scoring students: Language MathematicsScience Social Science 182 314 183 324 Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar 199 316 194 309 National average National average National average National average 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th ‘Low-scoring students’ are those that scored at and lesser than 10% percentile score. ‘High-scoring students’ are those that scored at and better than 90% percentile score. 4
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