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Archives • 2021 • vol.3 • 2026-2031
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC THERAPY AS A NON-DRUG APPROACH TO THE
CORRECTION OF VARIOUS PATHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE BODY
1 1 3
Voskoboinikova V. V. , Kalko K. O , Kulesha-Liubinets M. M. ,
4 5 6 1
Nikolaievska Yu. V. , Samoiliuk O. V. , Rybalko P. , Drogovoz S. M.
1 1
UkraineKharkiv State Academy of Culture, Kharkiv, Ukraine
2
National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine
3
Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
4Kharkiv I. P. KotlyarevskyNational university of Arts, Kharkiv, Ukraine
5
Vinnytsa state pedagogical university named after Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, Vinnytsa, Ukraine
6Sumy state pedagogical university named after A. S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine
*ketrin27kalko@gmail.com
Abstract
Music therapy is one of the types of additional and alternative medicine. Music therapy is the use of
music and/or its elements: sound, rhythm, melody, harmony, dynamics and tempo for therapeutic
purposes. Music therapy is an integrative method of treatment that affects the progress of various
pathological processes in the body. All activities related to music can have a therapeutic effect, but only
music therapy like science and technology has clear therapeutic goals, and this is the only area of
knowledge that uses music for therapeutic purposes. Thus, the use of music is an additional
therapeutic tool in the treatment of various nervous diseases, cardiovascular, endocrine, excretory
systems and is an effective non-drug approach to the correction of various pathological processes in
the body.
Keywords: musical thinking, influence of music on consciousness, instrumental performance, methods
of music therapy.
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ISSN: 1827-8620
PhOL Voskoboinikova, et al. 2027 (pag 2026-2031)
Music therapy is one of the types of additional demonstrated significant differences in degree and
and alternative medicine. Music therapy is the use of direction of changes in visual-analog scale pain
music and/or its elements: sound, rhythm, melody, estimates (VAS) from before and after intervention
harmony, dynamics and tempo for therapeutic (P = 0.01). The pain level of VAS increased somewhat
purposes [29]. Music therapy is an integrative in the II control group (to 5.87 from 5.20), but
method of treatment that affects the progress of decreased by more than 1 points in the I music
various pathological processes in the body. All group (to 5.09 from 6.20). However, in this study
activities related to music can have a therapeutic there were no differences in the effect on the level
effect, but only music therapy like science and of hospital anxiety, anxiety, depression and
technology has clear therapeutic goals, and this is kinesiophobia between the group, which used music
the only area of knowledge that uses music for therapy methods and the group without musical
therapeutic purposes. therapeutic intervention.
Music therapy is an important topic for In the study, which was carried out on
research in various fields of anesthesiology [19]. mechanically ventilated patients on the Intensive
Music therapy has a "light anxiolytic" impact, which Care Unit, the expediency of the use of music
is why the use of music therapy method before the therapy methods was established [13]. Another
surgery can reduce anxiety, stress and fear. The use study [34] analyzed the postoperative music
of preoperative methods of music therapy helps to therapy effectiveness in order to reduce early
reduce the need for the use of postoperative postoperative pain, relieve early postoperative
narcotic analgesics and intraoperative sedation [9]. anxiety, prolong sleep time and improve the sleep
Thus, in a number of studies it has been quality of patients after mechanical replacement of
found that music therapy has positive effect on the the mitral valve and found that music therapy can
postoperative pain treatment [20. 10] to reduce the be an effective measure to reduce early
need for sedation and anesthesia during surgical postoperative pain, relieve early postoperative
and endoscopic procedures [2. 30], to reduce the anxiety.
level of anxiety in critically ill patients on mechanic Also, another blind randomized controlled
ventilation of the lungs [18. 15], to reduce the level clinical trial [28] found that daily listening to music
of endogenous stress after myocardial infarction can help restore cognitive function and mood after
[33]. This evidence suggests that proper use of a stroke. For example 60 patients in the acute
music therapy can greatly reduce postoperative pain recovery phase after stroke of the middle cerebral
and anxiety, as well as reduce the intake of narcotic artery of the left or right hemispheres served as a
analgesics. According to the data of the scientific sample group. All patients received standard drug
publication [27] it is recommended to add to nursing therapy and underwent rehabilitation. A group of
protocols using methods of music therapy as an patients who have been used music therapy
alternative non-drug approach to postoperative methods for 2-months has been selected. Control
pain correction. was served by patients who did not use methods of
In the study [24] it was found that music music therapy. As a result of the study, it was found
therapy as a non-drug approach has a beneficial that in the group of patients who used music
effect on the treatment of spinal pain. The study therapy methods, verbal memory was restored and
involved 60 patients (35 women, 25 men) aged 40 to attention was concentrated in relation to the
55 years with a diagnosis of anterior, posterior or control group. The band also felt less depressed and
anterior spondylosis. Patients were randomized to confused than the control group. These results
the I group (music group), which, against the demonstrate for the first time that listening to
background of standard pharmacotherapy and music early after a stroke can increase cognitive
necessary care procedures, used music therapy and recovery and prevent negative mood.
the II group (control group), which, against the In another study of the effectiveness of
background of standard pharmacotherapy and music therapy methods in patients with acute
necessary care procedures, did not apply music cerebral circulatory disorders, it has been found that
therapy methods. Both Group I and Group II rhythmic auditory stimulation can be useful for
http://pharmacologyonline.silae.it
ISSN: 1827-8620
PhOL Voskoboinikova, et al. 2028 (pag 2026-2031)
improving walking parameters in patients with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, autism and
stroke, including walking speed, rhythm, step length dementia [12, 3].
and walking symmetry [4]. Another study found that improving
In another study, patients who underwent cognitive functions especially memory and
early neurological rehabilitation after a stroke increasing serum dopamine levels in the elderly
without significant previous musical training were after listening to music with Balinese flute as the
taught to play the piano by studying simple finger main tool [17].
exercises and studying children's songs. The In the study [11] involving methods of music
duration of this course of medical therapy was 10 therapy: musical recreation, musical improvisation,
sessions for half an hour. Patients first received musical composition, listening to music, receptive
three individual therapy sessions, and then experience [5] was found reducing depression
continued in pairs. The pairs of patients were symptoms and improvement the quality of life in
divided into two groups. Patients of one group the patients on hemodialysis. And the meta-analysis
played synchronously (group together), while of the data [14] also suggest that musical
patients of the other group played one by one intervention effectively reduces anxiety symptoms
(group by one). To assess the recovery of Fine in patients with hemodialysis.
motor Skills, patients performed standard clinical Rhythm in music can structure behavior
tests, such as a Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT), the while directly affecting emotions and changing their
speed and regularity of tapping with the index physiological functions, such as heart rate, muscle
finger, and tapping with the metronome. The mood tone, blood pressure and breathing. Listening to
of patients was evaluated by using The Profile of music, also widely used to relieve stress in all fields
Mood States (POMS). As a result of the study, it was of medicine, is usually a reliable and effective
found that both groups showed improved control of treatment for critically ill patients [23, 26, 31].
Fine motor Skills. During finger tapping using a In dentistry, it has been proved that the use
metronome, patients in both groups improved of music reduces the physiological parameters of
significantly. Mood tests have shown decreased anxiety in patients during cleaning and extraction of
depression and fatigue in both groups. During the teeth. One of the most objective and simple ways to
therapy, patients in the group evaluated their measure stress and anxiety is to use cortisol in
partner as more likeable, than the group together saliva. Studies have shown that music significantly
on a visual-analog scale. The above indicates that reduces the level of cortisol in saliva during
rehabilitation after stroke with the help of music simulated situations of dental care, such as showing
therapy methods can improve the control of Fine the patient the needle of a carpal syringe and the
motor Skills and mood not only separately, but also influence of high-speed dental tip sound. In this
in pairs of patients. Patients who played by turn and regard, it has been described that music effectively
not simultaneously tended to show more controls anxiety [1]. In addition, among other things,
improvement in Fine motor Skills [32]. music can modulate the immune response by
The study [8] analyzed the importance of increasing the activity of natural killer cells,
alternative practices, such as playing an instrument lymphocytes and interferon-γ, which is an
(piano, violin, etc.), singing or performing guided interesting feature, since many diseases are
musical exercises as a therapeutic activity for the associated with an imbalance of the immune system
elderly with Parkinson's disease. Also, another study [25, 21, 22].
clearly demonstrated the favorable effect of music In a randomized control study, the effect of
therapy on motor parameters in patients with passive listening to relaxing raga (Indian music) on
Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and vegetative functions in prehypertension and
multiple sclerosis [12, 6, 3]. hypertension patients was investigated. It has been
Music has also been able to improve mental found that passive listening of Indian music,
state and social functioning in a wide range of together with normal lifestyle changes, plays a role
mental disorders, including but not limited to in the normalization of diastolic and systolic BP by
modification of vegetative functions and thus can
http://pharmacologyonline.silae.it
ISSN: 1827-8620
PhOL Voskoboinikova, et al. 2029 (pag 2026-2031)
be used as additional therapy along with other and depression: a randomized clinical trial. J
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