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Introduction
to Cognitive Linguistics
Mária Bednáriková
Edition Cognitive Studies
Introduction
to Cognitive Linguistics
Mária Bednáriková
Edition Cognitive Studies
Peer reviewers Table of Contents
Doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Andrej Démuth, Ph.D.
RNDr. Mgr., Reginald Adrián Slavkovský, Ph.D.
Editorial Board
Doc. Andrej Démuth ∙ Trnavská univerzita
Prof. Josef Dolista ∙ Trnavská univerzita
Prof. Silvia Gáliková ∙ Trnavská univerzita
Prof. Peter Gärdenfors ∙ Lunds Universitet
Dr. Richard Gray ∙ Cardiff University Introduction ......................................... 9
Doc. Marek Petrů ∙ Univerzita Palackého ∙ Olomouc
Dr. Adrián Slavkovský ∙ Trnavská univerzita Glossary .............................................. 11
1. Delimiting the Areas and Research
Procedures of Cognitive Linguistics ............... 14
1.1 Introduction ......................................... 14
1.2 Subject of Cognitive–linguistic Research .......... 15
1.3 Research Procedures in Cognitive Linguistics ..... 19
2. Language as a System ............................... 22
2.1 Introduction .......................................... 22
2.2 Systemic Linguistics ................................. 23
2.3 Language Sign and its Character .................... 27
3. Language Learning Problem ....................... 30
3.1 Introduction ......................................... 30
The publication of this book is part of the project Innovative Forms of Education in Transform- 3.2 Phases of Development and Crucial Stages
ing University Education (code 26110230028) — preparation of a study program Cognitive Stud- in the Language Learning Process ................... 31
ies, which was supported by the European Union via its European Social Fund and by the Slovak 3.3 Piaget’s Theory of Symbolic Function
Ministry of Education within the Operating Program Education. The text was prepared in the Development as a Condition of Language Skill ..... 36
Centre of Cognitive Studies at the Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy in Trnava.
4. Modular Concepts of Linguistic Knowledge ...... 39
© Mária Bednáriková ∙ 2013 4.1 Introduction ......................................... 39
© Towarzystwo Słowaków w Polsce ∙ Kraków ∙ 2013 4.2 Modular Approach .................................. 39
© Filozofická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave ∙ 2013
ISBN 978-83-7490-597-8
5
5. Holistic Concepts of Linguistic Knowledge ....... 44 10.3 The Term “Self” in the Concept
5.1 Introduction ......................................... 44 of L. Wittgenstein and D. Dennett .................. 79
5.2 Holistic Approach ................................... 44
Bibliograhpy ......................................... 83
6. Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigm
of Linguistic Knowledge Modelling ................ 48
6.1 Introduction ......................................... 48
6.2 Symbolic Paradigm ................................. 49
6.3 Connectionist Paradigm ............................ 51
7. Language Skill Development
and its Neuronal Correlates ....................... 55
7.1 Introduction ......................................... 55
7.2 Language Skill Development ....................... 56
7.3 Neuronal Correlates of Language Skill ............. 57
8. Chomsky’s Theory of Generative Grammar ...... 61
8.1 Introduction ......................................... 61
8.2 Chomsky’s Understanding of Cognitive
Research and the Nature of Language ............. 61
8.3 Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar .... 64
9. Jerry Fodor’s Representational Computational
Theory of Cognitive Architecture of Mind ........ 69
9.1 Introduction ......................................... 69
9.2 Nature of Mental Representations
and Hypothesis of Language of Thought .......... 69
9.3 Computational Nature of Cognitive Processes ..... 73
10. Philosophical Issues of Cognitive Linguistic ...... 77
10.1 Introduction ......................................... 77
10.2 Meaning as Opinion and Recognition
in the Concept of J. Searle .......................... 78
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