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All about French Nouns: Focus on Gender by Mary Naber Burns ISBN: 1-58112-871-1 Universal Publishers 1998 All about French Nouns: Focus on Gender Copyright (c) 1998 Mary Naber Burns All rights reserved. ISBN: 1-58112-871-1 Universal Publishers/UPUBLISH.COM 1998 ALL ABOUT FRENCH NOUNS: FOCUS ON GENDER by Mary Naber Burns Of the forty-three thousand words in a comprehensive French dictionary, almost thirty-three thousand are nouns. Determining the gender of these nouns is one of the great stumbling blocks on the road to learning French. Although it is true that gender becomes a factor in dealing with articles, adjectives, past participles and pronouns, these four parts of speech modify or refer to nouns, whether expressed or implied; noun gender is always the initiating factor. Noun gender is the problem. Burns--2 CONTENTS The Two Basic Rules of Gender ..................................................4 The Optionals and the Basic Method ..............................................7 Optional List (sex-determined nouns) .......................................11 The Feminine List (introduction) ................................................27 Feminine List (exceptions to the masculine rule) ..............................30 The Masculine List (introduction) ...............................................46 Masculine List (exceptions to the feminine rule) ..............................48 The Homonyms (introduction) ..................................................80 Homonym List (meaning-determined nouns) ................................82 The Masculine Rule List .......................................................89 The Feminine Rule List .......................................................212 Feminized Nouns (equivalents of masculine nouns) ..........................296 Statistics (rules versus exceptions) ..............................................313 Synopsis ..................................................................314 Appendix ..................................................................316 Abridged List ........................................................317 Optionals ......................................................317 Feminine ......................................................318 Masculine .....................................................321 All Exact Cognates (7186, anglicized and alphabetized) .......................323 All Exceptions (both genders, alphabetized for reference) ......................365
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