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The Hiligaynon Novelists
and the Translation of Hiligaynon
Novels (Excerpts) into English
This is the third translation volume for the Hiligaynon Literature anthology under the
Literary History of the Philippines (LIHIP) project of the Department of Literature. While
the first two translation collections focus on Hiligaynon binalaybay (poetry) and sugilanon
(short story), respectively, this volume features two major Hiligaynon novelists, Ramon
Muzones of Iloilo and Lino Moles of Negros.
Margosatubig is the celebrated 1946 strong-willed heiress of haciendas in
novel by Ramon Muzones, serialized in the Murcia, Silay, Victorias and other RESEARCH ARTICLES
defunct Yuhum Magazine, and printed by neighboring towns, and the poor but honest
Diolosa Publishing House in Iloilo City in and responsible gentleman working for the The Hiligaynon Novelists and the
1947. It employs tales, romance, and empowerment of sacadas and their Translation of Hiligaynon Novels 1
fantasy in narrativizing the history of families. It recounts the history of social (Excerpts) into English by Genevieve L. Asenjo
Muslim-Filipinos. It likewise exemplifies unrest, banditry, and insurgencythe result
the enduring battle for supremacy between of the wide gap between the landed class A Gender-based Analysis of Performance of
good and evil in the establishment of a and the peasantry in the region. Entitled Small and Medium Printing Firms in
kingdom and in the search for the true sultan Fire in the East, the English translation Metro Manila by Milagros F. Malaya 2
of Maguindanao and Sulu. The translation is done by Jonathan Jurilla, an award-
in English is done by Leoncio P. Deriada winning fictionist and literature professor Genetic Algorithm Application
of UP-Visayas, a Palanca Hall of Fame, and of UP-Visayas. to Constrained Optimization 3
Metrobank Outstanding Teacher Awardee. This volume showcases practice/s in Problem by Elmer P. Dadios
Kalayo sa Sidlangan of Lino Moles, on translation from Hiligaynon to English, and Assessment of Air Quality in Air-conditioned
the other hand, was serialized in Hiligaynon the specificity of Hiligaynon novel and its Buildings and Urban Buses
Magazine in the 70s. It embodies the commonality with Philippine novels, by Manuel C. Belino 4
romantic mode and protest tradition of particularly in English and Tagalog. It also
Hiligaynon literature as it addresses the foregrounds themes and other areas of The Vision ad Praxis of Nothingness and Unity
conflicting hacendero-sacada relationship. studies for scholars and researchers to in the Spirituality of Chiara Lubich
Central to the novel is the love story of a further explore. by Lolita L. Castillo 5
Defining the Filipino Texter and Texting Style:
A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Text Messaging 6
in the Philippines by Mildred Rojo-Laurilla
An Explanatory Research on the implementation
Writing, De La Salle University of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Techniques in
Genevieve L. Asenjo Contacts: (02)524-4611 Selected Firms in the Philippines
Department of Literature locals 532, 541 by Marivic V. Manalo 7
Doctor of Philosophy in Literature asenjog@dlsu.edu.ph The Structures of Apathy and Compassion/
(on-going) Research Interests: Creative writing Altruism: Alienations and Solidarities in 8
Master of Fine Arts major in Creative (poetry, fiction, essay), philippine Capitalist Societies by Ferdinand D. Dagmang
literature (kinaray-a/hiligaynon),
A Gender-based Analysis of Performance
of Small and Medium Printing Firms
in Metro Manila
Increasing the participation of women in entrepreneurship is critical to a countrys long term economic growth. This conclusion
was drawn from the ground-breaking research conducted worldwide by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM, 2000). To support
women currently in business and encourage more women to start their own businesses, there is a need to expand baseline information
about female entrepreneurs. This study, therefore, attempts to answer some of the questions raised about women and their businesses.
The research objectives are to present a success, but attending to personal performance evaluation, product/
comparative analysis of the performance of goals was more important to service issues, primary promotional
men-owned and women-owned businesses women. tools, financial control, and
using a multidimensional framework of 4. Comparing the genders, usage of investment plans for growth). This
entrepreneurial success, and to investigate each management style was indicated that while there were no
the extent of influence of selected factors practically the same except that the direct effects of gender on short-
(management style and strategies) on their directive style was employed by term financial performance,
success. The success indicators refer to the more women, and the participative gender, nevertheless, exerted an
financial, non-financial and personal goals style was employed by more men. indirect influence through its effects
indicated in the literature as important to 5. Variations attributed to gender were on the management factors with
entrepreneurs. found in terms of strategies used significant impact on performance.
Data for the study were obtained from in the companys daily operations, The findings strongly suggest that
member companies of the Printing Industries specifically on practices dealing certain differences between men and
Association of the Philippines, Inc. (PIAP). with job policies and procedures, women business owners may be more
The descriptive, relational and causal designs employees benefits, labor fundamental in nature, and a feminist
were employed with the following statistical relations, pricing policies, product/ perspective is warranted to evaluate
tools: percentage distributions, summary service issues, credit, financial appropriately the performance of women-
statistics (mean, median, standard control and growth aspirations. owned businesses.
deviation), t-test for mean differences, 6. Data analysis did not support the Finally, the study gives suggestions on
multiple linear regression modeling, and the contention that the firms financial directions for future research on women
ANOVA (analysis of variance) interaction performance could be related to entrepreneurs as well as recommendations
graphs. people-oriented management styles to the industry.
The major findings indicate that in the (referring to participative,
printing services sector: developing, delegating). Higher
performance was observed in using
1. Following global trends, there were the negotiating management style;
no significant disparities between poorer performance was indicated
men and women owners in terms for the developing style.
of their individual characteristics 7. Factors significantly affecting the
and the firms attributes. firms financial performance were:
2. On the primary variable of the age and birth order of the
firms financial performance entrepreneur, work and business
(measured as sales, net background, size and age of the
performance, and change in assets), firm, risk-taking propensity,
while no empirical support was management style, training of
found for gender influence on the supervisors/employees,
short-term scale (2003), there performance evaluation
appeared to be a basis for gender of supervisors, pricing Milagros F. Malaya
difference over the longer time policies, promotional
period of three years, providing tools, bank loans, and Department of Business Management
support for the female investment plans for growth. Assistant Professor 7
underperformance hypothesis (Du 8. Interaction effects were detected, Master of Statistics, University of the
Rietz and Henrekson, 2000). signifying that gender moderated Philippines-Diliman
3. The results of the ratings on success the relationship between the firms Contacts: (02)524-4611 local 134
indicators concurred with the financial performance and each of malayam@dlsu.edu.ph
literature review that both sexes the management factors (risk-taking Research Interest: Statistics
value financial and non-financial propensity, training of workers,
2 The DLSU Research Digest
Genetic Algorithm Application
to Constrained Optimization Problem
This paper presents new approach of when only infeasible chromosomes occupy tested. The effects of the proposed functions
genetic algorithm (GA) to solve the the whole population. To address this developed have been investigated and tested
constrained optimization problem. In a problem, dynamic and adaptive penalty using different GA parameters such as
constrained optimization problem, feasible functions are proposed for the GA search mutation and crossover. Comparisons of the
and infeasible regions occupy the search process. This is a novel strategy because it performance of the proposed adaptive and
space. The infeasible regions consist of the attempts to transform the constrained dynamic penalty functions against traditional
solutions that violate the constraint. problem into unconstrained one by static penalty functions are presented. Result
Oftentimes, classical genetic operators penalizing the GA fitness functions of the experiments shows that the proposed
generate infeasible regions of invalid dynamically and adaptively. New equations functions developed are more accurate,
chromosomes. This situation becomes worst describing these functions are presented and efficient, robust and easy to implement.
Elmer P. Dadios
Department of Manufacturing
Engineering and Management
Full Professor 6
PhD. in Manufacturing Engineering,
Loughborough University,England, U.K.
Contacts: (02)524-4611 local 244
dadiose@dlsu.edu.ph
Research Interests: Neural networks,
fuzzy logic, evolutionary system,
genetic algorithm, artificial intelligence,
robotics, software engineering,
automation, intelligent systems,
manufacturing process, neural networks
The DLSU Research Digest 3
Assessment of Air Quality
in Air-conditioned Buildings
and Urban Buses
A. Assessment of Chemical
Contaminants and Particulate Matter and
Improvement of Air Quality in Air-Conditioned
Urban Buses
This study assessed the quality of air in
air-conditioned urban buses, and
recommended interventions on how to
improve it. Specifically, the study
accomplished the following:
1. Assessed the concentration of air
contaminants in air-conditioned
urban buses. The air contaminants
assessed included both particulate 6. The concentration of benzene
matter (dust and carbon soot) and (C6H6) an alarming level as high as
gases such as volatile organic 27 ppm especially in areas near the
compounds (VOCs), carbon photocopying machines.
monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide 7. The concentration of toluene (C7H8)
(CO2), sulfur dioxides (SO2), and was below the maximum permissible
nitrogen dioxides (NO2) concentration.
2. Recommended interventions on how 8. The concentration of particulate
to reduce the concentration of matter in all areas ws below the
contaminants to acceptable level. maximum permissible concentration.
The analyses of the concentration of Based on these findings, the following
chemical contaminants found inside the bus requires assessment and improvement of air conclusions are drawn:
based on Canadian indoor air quality standards quality. This paper contains the results of the 1. The level of concentration of some
yielded the following: air quality investigation of De La Salle air contaminants inside the bus
University (DLSU) Manila library building. exceeded the acceptable limits.
1. CO and CO2 concentrations were at The probe includes an assessment of chemical 2. Mechanical intervention, such as
acceptable levels. contaminants and particulate matter, and a filtration which was used in the study
2. NO2, SO2, and benzene survey of indoor air quality (IAQ) health-related has reduced the concentration of air
concentrations exceeded the problems of the building occupants. contaminants inside the bus.
acceptable levels. Recommendations on how to improve the 3. Frequent respiratory ailments
3. There was no trace of toluene in all quality of air in such a building are also contracted by the building occupants
samples collected. presented. and bus passengers such as
4. There was a decrease in the density Comparing the concentration colds, headache, and skin
of particulate matter after the of contaminants found in the irritation are related to health
installation of a filter pad in the library building with the problems posed by poor
evaporator section of the air- aforementioned standards yielded indoor air quality.
conditioning system of the bus. the following:
5. There was a decrease in the level of 1. The concentration of
concentration of chemical carbon dioxide and the
contaminants after the installation of ventilation rate are within
an activated-carbon filter in the the allowable limit.
evaporator section of the air- 2. The concentration of Manuel C. Belino
conditioning system of the bus. carbon dioxide (CO2) in
B. Assessment of Indoor Air Quality of all areas of the library was Department of Mechanical Engineering
De La Salle University-Manila Library Building below the maximum permissible Associate Professor 4
The possibility of a higher concentration concentration of 3500 ppm.
Manuel C. Belino
of air contaminants in air-conditioned 3. No trace of carbon monoxide (CO) Doctor of Education, Religious and Values
buildings than in the outside environment is was found in the library. Education, De La Salle University
not remote. These contaminants pose health 4. Except for the first measurements of Contacts: (02)524-4611 local 299, 308
problems such as respiratory ailments (colds, NO in the circulation area which belinom@dlsu.edu.ph
cough, pneumonitis, asthma and allergic 2 Research Interests: Safety engineering,
registered 0.5 ppm, the concentration engineering ethics, engineering education,
rhinitis, eye irritation and skin allergies) to the of NO was also zero.
building occupants. Air-conditioned buildings, 2 airconditioning systemdesign, production
5. The concentration of sulfur dioxide equipment design, mechanical engineering
therefore, should not only provide a (SO2) exceeded the standard and machinery, religious education, values
comfortable environment but also a healthy registering the highest level of 5 ppm education
environment. Providing such an environment and lowest level of 3 pm.
4 The DLSU Research Digest
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