275x Filetype PDF File size 1.61 MB Source: www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk
2011
Elementary Chinese Grammar基础汉语语法
CTCFL
University of Oxford
12/11/2011
Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法 2011
with exercises and website spport
http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Lang%20work/Grammar%20database/Grammar_database_content.htm
©Centre for teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
University of Oxford
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Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法 2011
Content
The graphic parsing method for Chinese language
Stative verbs
Slight-pause mark
The verb 是 shì to be
Use of 这and 那
The possessive indicator 的 de
The descriptive indicator 的 de
Formation of plural pronouns
The use of 姓 xìng and 叫 jiào
Question words
The interrogative 呢 ne
呢 ne used for emphasis
什么, 哪儿 and 谁
Question words used for numbers
Choice-type questions of verb 不 verb
Choice-type question with the negation 没 (有)
Choice-type questions with 还是
The short answers for "yes" and "no"
The position of time words in Chinese sentences
Binominal verbs and verb-object patterns
Greeting words
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Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法 2011
Repetition of greeting words
Prefixes 老 and 小
The Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentence patterns
Numbers in Chinese
Counting numbers
Reading out aloud a number
Written form for numbers
Verb 一 下
Co-verbs and co-verb phrases
Measure words
太 expresses excessiveness
Pronoun/noun + 这儿 or 那儿
Telling the time
Modal verbs
Asking ages
The use of the particle 着
Aspects
Use of the 正在 … 呢 sentence pattern
The aspect for the completion of actions
过 expressing experiences of actions in the past
Position words with 在, 是 and 有
The use of 请
Verbs that take two objects
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