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TURKISH GRAMMAR in practice A self-study reference and practice book for learners of Turkish Yusuf Buz CEFR A1-B1 • 114 two-page units • 3000 practice questions • Over 2000 sentences and dialogues • Full key to exercises Turkish Grammar in Practice Contents Yusuf Buz Overview of Turkish Grammar in Practice .............................................................................. 8 First published 2016 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................10 by Foxton Books, London, UK © Yusuf Buz 2016 UNITS ISBN: 978-1-911481-00-3 ÜNİTE-1 Türk Alfabesi ............................................................................................................................. 12 Illustrations: Hilmi Simsek and Senol Gunes Turkish Alphabet ÜNİTE-2 Sesli Uyumu-1 ...........................................................................................................................14 Cover Design: Erdal Akcay Vowel Harmony-1 ÜNİTE-3 Sesli Uyumu-2 ...........................................................................................................................16 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Vowel Harmony-2 reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any ÜNİTE-4 Sesli Uyumu-3 .............................................................................................................................18 electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or Vowel Harmony-3 hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, ÜNİTE-5 Sessiz Harflerde Dönüşüm-1 ............................................................................................20 or in any information storage or retrieval system, without Consonant Mutation-1 permission in writing from the publishers. ÜNİTE-6 Sessiz Harflerde Dönüşüm-2 ............................................................................................22 A catalogue record for this book is available Consonant Mutation-2 from the British Library. ÜNİTE-7 ‘olmak’ fiili (geniş zamanda) ............................................................................................24 the verb ‘to be’ in the present tense Printed and bound in Turkey by Ertem Printing and Binding. ÜNİTE-8 ‘olmak’ fiili (geçmiş zamanda) ........................................................................................26 the verb ‘to be’ in the past tense Printing press certificate number: 26886 ÜNİTE-9 ‘olmak’ (geniş zamanlı koşul cümlesinde -(y)se/-(y)sa)................................28 About the author the verb ‘to be’ in the present conditional tense Yusuf Buz has taught English as a second language for ÜNİTE-10 okula, işe, vs. (to school, to work, etc.) ......................................................................30 about 10 years, developing extensive experience assessing dative case and preparing candidates for various proficiency English ÜNİTE-11 okulda, işte, vs. (at school, at work, etc.) ...............................................................32 exams in Turkey. Since he moved to the UK in 2004, he taught Turkish for around 5 years, during which he started locative case writing this book. Yusuf is also the author of one of the ÜNİTE-12 okuldan, işten, vs. (from school, from work, etc.) ..............................................34 bestselling books on English Grammar in Turkey. His other ablative case titles include: YDS Exam Pack, Test Your Comprehension ÜNİTE-13 ... var. / ... yok. (There is/are ..., There isn’t/aren’t ... .) .................................36 and Vocabulary and Advanced English Learners’ Tests. ÜNİTE-14 Bir arabam var./yok. (I have/don’t have a car.) ...................................................38 ÜNİTE-15 Geliyorum. (I am coming.) .................................................................................................40 Author’s acknowledgements present continuous positive The author would like to thank Erdal Akcay for his ÜNİTE-16 Gelmiyorum. (I am not coming.) ....................................................................................42 assistance in the internal design and layout of the book. Thanks are also due to Erhan Ergenler, for his valuable present continuous negative feedback about the book. ÜNİTE-17 Geliyor musun? (Are you coming?) ..............................................................................44 present continuous question ÜNİTE-18 iste- (want), bil- (know), sev- (love)..............................................................................46 www.turkishgrammarinpractice.com non-action verbs Contents Contents ÜNİTE-19 sıfatlar ..............................................................................................................................................48 ÜNİTE-41 içeri (inside, interior) dışarı (outside, exterior) ......................................................92 adjectives ÜNİTE-42 aşağı (down) yukarı (up) .....................................................................................................94 ÜNİTE-20 sayma sayıları .............................................................................................................................50 ÜNİTE-43 çok (very, much, many, alot of, too, so) cardinal numbers biraz (some, a little, a bit) ...................................................................................................96 ÜNİTE-21 sıra sayıları ....................................................................................................................................52 ÜNİTE-44 -ce/-ca/-çe/-ça ...........................................................................................................................98 ordinal numbers adverb-making suffix ÜNİTE-22 Gelirim. (I come.) ......................................................................................................................54 ÜNİTE-45 Geleceğim. (I will come.) ..................................................................................................100 present simple positive future tense positive ÜNİTE-23 Gelmem. (I don’t come.) Gelir misin? (Do you come?) ...................................56 ÜNİTE-46 Gelmeyeceğim. (I won’t come.) ....................................................................................102 present simple negative and question future tense negative ÜNİTE-24 Konuşuyordum. (I was talking.) .....................................................................................58 ÜNİTE-47 Gelecek miyim? (Will you come?) ...............................................................................104 past continuous positive future tense question ÜNİTE-25 Konuşmuyordum. (I wasn’t talking.) ÜNİTE-48 önce (before) şimdi (now) sonra (after) ..................................................................106 Konuşuyor muydun? (Were you talking?) ...............................................................60 ÜNİTE-49 hala, daha, henüz (still, yet) past continuous negative and question artık (no longer, not any more; from now on) .....................................................108 ÜNİTE-26 bazı (some,certain) bütün (all) ÜNİTE-50 daima, hep, her zaman, sürekli (always) hiçbir (no, none of, not ... any) çoğu (most) ............................................................62 asla, hiçbir zaman, katiyen, hiç (never) ...................................................................110 ÜNİTE-27 hiçbir (no, none of, not ... any) ÜNİTE-51 hiç (never, not ... at all) .......................................................................................................112 hiçbir şey (nothing) herhangi bir (any) ......................................................................64 ÜNİTE-52 saniye (second) dakika (minute) saat (hour) gün (day).................................114 ÜNİTE-28 tane (piece) ...................................................................................................................................66 ÜNİTE-53 hafta (week) ...............................................................................................................................116 ÜNİTE-29 tuzlu (salty) şanslı (lucky) ....................................................................................................68 ÜNİTE-54 sabah (morning) öğle (noon) ..........................................................................................118 the suffix -li/-lı/-lu/-lü ÜNİTE-55 akşam (evening) ......................................................................................................................120 ÜNİTE-30 tuzsuz (unsalted) şanssız (unlucky) ...............................................................................70 ÜNİTE-56 gündüz (daytime, daylight) gece (night-time, night) ......................................122 the suffix -siz/-sız/-suz/-süz ÜNİTE-57 dün (yesterday) bugün (today) yarın (tomorrow) .............................................124 ÜNİTE-31 yazıcı (printer) koşucu (runner) .......................................................................................72 ÜNİTE-58 Saat kaç? (What time is it?) .............................................................................................126 the suffix -ici/-ıcı/-ucu/-ücü ÜNİTE-59 Saat kaçta? (What time ...?, When ... ?) ..................................................................128 ÜNİTE-32 gazeteci (journalist) futbolcu (football player) ....................................................74 ÜNİTE-60 iyelik durumu-1 ......................................................................................................................130 the suffix -ci/-cı/-cu/-cü/-çi/-çı/-çu/-çü ÜNİTE-33 çağdaş (modern) Dilekgil (Dilek’s house) bilimsel (scientific) .....................76 the genitive case-1 ÜNİTE-61 iyelik durumu-2 ......................................................................................................................132 the suffixes -daş, -gil, -sel ÜNİTE-34 arkadaşlık (friendship) kardeşlik (brotherhood) ..................................................78 the genitive case-2 ÜNİTE-62 için (for) .........................................................................................................................................134 the suffix (-lik/-lık/-luk/-lük) ÜNİTE-63 ettirgen çatı-1 ............................................................................................................................136 ÜNİTE-35 -ki (as an adjectival suffix) ..................................................................................................80 the causative case-1 ÜNİTE-36 sıfatlarda karşılaştırma ve en üstünlük ....................................................................82 ÜNİTE-64 ettirgen çatı-2 ............................................................................................................................138 comparatives and superlatives ÜNİTE-37 Geldim. (I came.) ......................................................................................................................84 the causative case-2 past simple positive ÜNİTE-65 ve (and) de/da (and, also, too, as well) ...................................................................140 ÜNİTE-38 Gelmedim. (I didn’t come.) ...............................................................................................86 ÜNİTE-66 hem ... hem de (both ... and) ..........................................................................................142 past simple negative ÜNİTE-67 ya ... ya da (either ... or), veya, ya da, yahut, veyahut (or) .......................144 ÜNİTE-39 Geldim mi? (Did I come?) ...................................................................................................88 ÜNİTE-68 ne ... ne de (neither ... nor) .............................................................................................146 ÜNİTE-69 ile, -(y)le/-(y)la (with, by, and) .......................................................................................148 past simple question ÜNİTE-70 ama, fakat, lakin, ne var ki (but) ancak, yalnız (but, only) .........................150 ÜNİTE-40 olarak (as) .....................................................................................................................................90 ÜNİTE-71 buna rağmen, (ama) bununla birlikte (despite this, nevertheless) .......152
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