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UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISHGRAMMAR (TENSES--ACTIVE VOICE) Bloner Sinurat MEDAN 2016 PREFACE This guide book is particularly arranged in order to help the English learners at the FKIP- Universitas HKBP Nommensen. Since English is not used in daily communication, most of the students generally find some problems to acquire the written and spoken English. The complexity of the problem dealing with the lack of available practical English guide book and the inability of the English learners to see the distinctive features of English and the first or second language of their own. This guide book is particularly designed to help the students understand the basic features of English. In this book, some practical exercises are also provided to help the English foreign learners find out and acquire the characteristics of the English pronunciation and the stress patterns through the use of current available dictionaries that provide standard pronunciation of English both British and American. Besides, this book is also provide a practical guide and exercise on the acquisition of the basic knowledge of English pertaining to the formation of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in various tenses. Through the use of this simple guide book, students are hopefully expected to be familiar with the pronunciation of English. Besides, they will also be able to form grammatical English sentences, which will surely enable them to communicate in English. Bloner Sinurat Pematangsiantar, 2016 i CONTENTS 1. LESSON 1 AUXILIARY VERBS................................................ 1 2. LESSON 2 PERSONAL PRONOUNS....................................... 35 3. LESSON 3 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.................................... 41 4. LESSON 4 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE........................53 5. LESSON 5 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE................................. 67 6. LESSON 6 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE......77 7. LESSON 7 SIMPLE PAST TENSE........................................... 85 8. LESSON 8 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE................................ 95 9. LESSON 9 PAST PERFECT TENSE...................................... 105 10. LESSON 10 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE...........113 11. LESSON 11 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE.................................... 121 12. LESSON 12 BE GOING TO...................................................... 131 13. LESSON 13 FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE........................141 14. LESSON 14 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE................................. 149 15. LESSON 15 FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE......157 16. LESSON 16 CONDITIONAL TENSES..................................... 165 17. THE LIST OF THE MOST COMMON ENGLISH VERBS.........171 18. IRREGULAR VERB DICTIONARY............................................ 175 ii PREFACE This guide book is particularly arranged in order to help the English learners at the FKIP- Universitas HKBP Nommensen. Since English is not used in daily communication, most of the students generally find some problems to acquire the written and spoken English. The complexity of the problem dealing with the lack of available practical English guide book and the inability of the English learners to see the distinctive features of English and the first or second language of their own. This guide book is particularly designed to help the students understand the basic features of English. In this book, some practical exercises are also provided to help the English foreign learners find out and acquire the characteristics of the English pronunciation and the stress patterns through the use of current available dictionaries that provide standard pronunciation of English both British and American. Besides, this book is also provide a practical guide and exercise on the acquisition of the basic knowledge of English pertaining to the formation of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in various tenses. Through the use of this simple guide book, students are hopefully expected to be familiar with the pronunciation of English. Besides, they will also be able to form grammatical English sentences, which will surely enable them to communicate in English. Bloner Sinurat Pematangsiantar, 2016
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