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INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INDEX (IPRI) 2009REPORT Study conducted by Anne Chandima Dedigama, 2008 Hernando de Soto Fellow with contributions by: David Stanfield Maria del Carmen Delgado Kriengsak Chareongwonsak Sudhir Ravindran & Arya Mathew Clarissa Augustinus & Åsa Jonsson A Project of the Property Rights Alliance 1920 L Street, NW Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036 +1 202-785-0266 www.InternationalPropertyRightsIndex.org Study conducted by Anne Chandima Dedigama, 2008 Hernando de Soto Fellow TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter from Hernando de Soto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Letter from the Executive Director of the Property Rights Alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Foreword by David Stanfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 About the Author. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Premise of the Hernando de Soto Fellowship Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chapter I: INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Chapter II: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Chapter III: INDEX COMPOSITION AND COVERAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Exhibit 1: Structure of the IPRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1. Legal and Political Environment 2. Physical Property Rights (PPR) 3. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Chapter IV: RESULTS(Data and Outcome Characteristics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 IPRI Ranking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Exhibit 2: By IPRI Ranking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Exhibit 3: IPRI Ranking by Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Exhibit 4: IPRI Ranking by Quintile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Ranking by Index Core Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Exhibit 5: Ranking by Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Exhibit 6: Top 10 and Bottom 10 by Component (Number indicates rank). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Exhibit 7: Ranking by LP Score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Exhibit 8: Ranking by PPR Score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exhibit 9: Ranking by IPR Score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Regional Distribution of IPRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exhibit 10: Average Performance by Region and Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exhibit 11: Average Performance by Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 IPRI and Economic Well-Being . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Exhibit 12: Average Income by Quintile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Exhibit 13: Relationship between IPRI and GDP Per Capita (with fitted line). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Special Country Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Exhibit 14: Relationship between LP and GDP Per Capita. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Exhibit 15: Relationship between Physical Property Rights (PPR) and GDP Per Capita . . . . . . . 31 Exhibit 16: Relationship between Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and GDP Per Capita . . . . . 31 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INDEX | 2009REPORT 1 Table of Contents, Continued Chapter V: IPRI AND GENDER EQUALITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Exhibit 17: Structure of the Gender Equality Component (GE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Exhibit 18: By IPRI (GE) Ranking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Exhibit 19: By GE Score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 CASE STUDY: WOMEN AND LAND RIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 By Dr. Clarissa Augustinus and Ms Asa Jonsson from UN-HABITAT Chapter VI: CASE STUDIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 PHYSICAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Case Study: Titling Project in El Salvador By Mrs. Maria del Carmen Delgado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Case Study: Titling Project in Thailand By Dr. Kriegnsak Chareonwongsak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Case Study: The Protection of Geographical Indications in India: The Case of Darjeeling TeaBy Dr. Sudhir Ravindran and Ms. Arya Mathew . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Chapter VII: DATA SOURCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Appendix I: OVERVIEW OF IPRI SCORES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Appendix II: DETAILED METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCEINFORMATION . . . . . . 72 Appendix III: REGIONAL DIVISION OF COUNTRIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 References: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 2 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INDEX | 2009REPORT
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